Home remedies may be all you need to treat acute sinusitis. Sinusitis that lasts more than 12 weeks despite medical treatment is called chronic sinusitis. See a doctor immediately if you have signs or symptoms that may indicate a serious infection:. Sinuses are cavities around nasal passages. If the sinuses become inflamed and swollen, a person may develop sinusitis.
Acute sinusitis is most often caused by the common cold. Signs and symptoms may include a blocked and stuffy congested nose, which may block your sinuses and prevent drainage of mucus.
Acute sinusitis is most often caused by the common cold, which is an infection with a virus. In some cases, an infection with bacteria develops. Acute sinusitis complications are uncommon, and serious complications are rare. If they occur, complications might include:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Acute sinusitis causes the spaces inside your nose sinuses to become inflamed and swollen.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Healthy sinuses Open pop-up dialog box Close. Healthy sinuses Sinuses are cavities around nasal passages. Acute sinusitis Open pop-up dialog box Close. Very rarely this infection can spread to the brain and the fluid around the brain. The person will be very ill and have swelling around the eyes. People with chronic sinusitis may have other problems which affect the nose, throat and ears at the same time, including:.
Decongestants that help with symptoms of colds usually do not help with sinusitis. Nose sprays can even make the problem worse, if they are used for too long, because they can cause more swelling.
Antibiotics are often prescribed for sinusitis. Most people will recover fully from sinusitis in a week or so without antibiotics, but they may recover more quickly if effective antibiotics are used. Some antibiotics are much more useful for sinusitis than others. Other options to manage the symptoms of sinusitis include:. For example, hayfever or dental disease may need to be treated, or you may want to avoid irritants by staying out of swimming pools.
Surgery to drain the pus and improve the flow of mucus from the sinus may be an option for persistent cases of sinusitis. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Since adenoids are constantly in the path of germs, infections are common. People are less sensitive to smells the older they get, and women tend to have a more acute sense of smell than men. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo BPPV is a condition characterised by episodes of sudden and severe vertigo.
Croup is a viral infection of the throat and windpipe that causes noisy breathing, a hoarse voice and a harsh, barking cough. Deafness is caused by many different events including injury, disease and genetic defects. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only.
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You have four sets of them called:. Sinuses help to filter, clean, and humidify inspired air. They also keep your head from becoming too heavy. Ultimately, mucus made in the sinuses will drain to the nose. Sinusitis occurs when mucus backs up in your sinuses and your sinuses become infected.
This is usually due to swelling of the nasal passages and your sinus openings. Upper respiratory infections or allergies can ultimately lead to ethmoid sinusitis. Other names for sinusitis include rhinosinusitis.
Conditions that affect the structure of the sinuses or the flow of nasal secretions can cause sinusitis. Causes of sinusitis include:. Because the ethmoid sinuses are close to your eyes, you may notice more eye-related symptoms in this type of sinusitis compared to others. You may have pain between the eyes and tenderness when touching the bridge of your nose.
Other symptoms of sinusitis include:. Even if your infection is in the ethmoid sinuses, you may not feel pain in this area. Many people with sinusitis feel pain throughout the face, regardless of which sinus is infected.
Also, the frontal and maxillary sinuses drain into the same area as the ethmoid sinuses. If your ethmoid sinuses become blocked, the other sinuses can back up as well. Usually, ethmoid sinusitis can be diagnosed based on your symptoms and an examination of your nasal passages.
Your doctor will use a special light called an otoscope to look up your nose and in your ears for evidence of a sinus infection. The doctor may also take your temperature, listen to your lung sounds, and examine your throat. If your doctor notices thick nasal secretions, they might use a swab to take a sample. This sample will be sent to a lab to check for evidence of a bacterial infection. Your doctor may also order blood tests to check for evidence of infection.
Sometimes, doctors will order imaging tests to check for sinusitis and to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms. X-rays of your sinuses can help identify any blockages. A CT scan , which provides much more detail than an X-ray, can also be used to check for blockages, masses, growths, and infection and is most common. Your doctor may also use a small tube fitted with a camera called an endoscope to check for blockages in your nasal passages.
Treatments for ethmoid sinusitis can require a varied approach that ranges from at-home treatments to surgery in the most severe circumstances.
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