Not sure you get the difference between using ser for identity, and estar for state? Click here to skip to our section on identity ser versus state estar. Remember how I said that sentences can have completely different meanings, depending on whether you use ser or estar? Here are three examples of scenarios where, if you pick the wrong verb, things can get lost in translation. Try not to take it personally, Alberto! Here, you are saying that Alicia is an intelligent person. Her intelligence is part of her identity.
Using the verb estar here is still cause for you to blush — but the compliment is more specific to the moment. It sounds quite straightforward, right? Have more Spanish grammar and tricky language concepts explained on Busuu — the app that makes learning a language easier for everyone. Learn a language for free. However, there are quite a few exceptions. For example: Estar muerto. To be dead. As we mentioned before, there are lots of exceptions of when to use ser or estar.
You learned that we use the verb ser to indicate the time and other time related expressions but we can also use the verb estar in some cases. Hoy es 10 de mayo — Estamos a 10 de mayo. Today is May 10th. The salad tomatoes are in offer, they are 80 cents per kilogram.
Es una chica muy lista — inteligente Cojo el bolso y estoy lista — estar preparada. Las peras son verdes — color. Es una mujer muy buena — buena persona. Have a look at the table below and start using these adjectives with the correct verb! Wow, level B1. In order not to forget them, practice with the quizzes below.
We use the verb ser to make recommendations and give advice. It is advisable that we call to reserve a room at the hotel. No es bueno que comas tanto picante. Es imposible que lleguen a tiempo. Es muy probable que nos cancelen el vuelo. In addition, we can use the verb ser to express opinion, judgement, or to deny facts or give advice with adjectives using the subjunctive. Es importante que no me mientas.
Es conveniente que hagas lo que te dicen. We can also use the verb estar to deny facts, express opinion, value judgment or advice with adjectives and using the subjunctive.
We use these two verbs in combination with adjectives and the indicative when we want to express certainty or conviction. Es obvio que nos ha mentido. Then keep on reading! And be proud of yourself! You already know a lot about the verbs ser vs estar.
Keep on going! Congratulations already on making it so far! We use the verb ser with adjectives to express the character or characteristics of what is being described. Es un edificio muy alto. Tiene 23 pisos. It has 23 floors. We use the verb estar , also with adjectives, to describe current states.
The shelf is too high, we have to lower it a bit. To express moods we use the verb estar. Here are some adjectives: animado, desanimado, contento, fascinado, feliz, ilusionado, desilusionado, satisfecho, sorprendido, agobiado, apenado, avergonzado, dolido, disgustado o resignado.
Can you believe it?! For example: Es horrible todo lo que le ha pasado. And thank you! For staying with us until the end of this blog post. We teach you according to our 24 Level System to Spanish Fluency, where we clearly define your next goals to be accomplished fast so you stay motivated all the way to Spanish fluency.
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All Teachers. Ser or Estar - That Is the Question. Share on facebook. Share on google. Share on twitter. Share on linkedin. Table of Contents 1. Why are these verbs so challenging? Do I really need to know the difference? Is it that important?
Ser and estar conjugations 5. When to use ser and estar explained by levels Level A1 : Identify and describe with ser or estar Level A2 : More basic uses of ser and estar Level B1 : Exceptions of ser vs estar Level B2 : Useful sentence structures with ser and estar.
The rules for when to use ser or estar might not be always that obvious. Ser and Estar Conjugations. Estar on the other hand is regular and therefore easier to remember. For example, we say:. And who is she? For example:. Shakira es colombiana. Shakira is Columbian. Nosotros somos polacos.
We are Polish. Nosotros somos profesoras. Ustedes son arquitectos. You are architects. Do you still remember how to conjugate ser? Level 1 A1. Specifically, we use the verb ser to:. Describe homes. Mi piso es bastante ruidoso. My flat is quite noisy. Ella es muy habladora.
She is very talkative. Vosotros sois generosos. You are generous. Describe physical qualities of people and objects. For example: Luis es alto y un poco feo.
Luis is tall and a bit ugly. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Gerald Erichsen. Spanish Language Expert. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since
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