Botanists use these terms to classify plants on the basis of shared characteristics, not on their effects on the human body.
Almost immediately upon their inception, the terms indica and sativa were used to identify cannabis plants based on the shape and size of their main leaves and the amount of fiber they produced.
Today's cultivators use them for roughly the same purpose: separating plants into indica and sativa according to their growth traits and physical makeup. Growers use indica, sativa, and hybrid to categorize plants based on their growth traits and resulting chemical profiles. Retailers may then market cannabis to consumers by categorizing strains under these terms — however misleading those categorizations may be.
In other words, indica and sativa are still around because they still serve a purpose for cultivators, and old habits die hard among retailers. Bottom line: if the indica and sativa taxonomy is for anyone, it's for the cultivators. Unsuspecting consumers, on the other hand, may find them a bit misleading. Human intervention has dramatically changed the chemical makeup of the cannabis plant since the days of Linnaeus and Lamarck.
And as we'll learn, the effects of indica and sativa plants in the s probably aligned more closely with their physical classification than they do today. The real difference between today's indica and sativa plants is their observable traits during the cultivation cycle. Indica plants tend to grow short with thick stems and broad, deep-green leaves. They also have short flowering cycles and grow sufficiently in cold, short-season climates. Sativa plants have longer flowering cycles, fare better in warm climates with long seasons, and usually grow taller with light-green, narrow leaves.
For the last 50 years of cannabis cultivation, crossbreeding has been the name of the game. As a result, there's virtually no such thing as a pure indica or sativa anymore. Every flower you've ever come in contact with has most likely been a hybrid of some sort. Classifying a particular cultivar or strain as indica or sativa usually means that it tilts to one side or the other of the indica-sativa spectrum.
The indica vs. When researching strains online , you'll likely see sativas described as cerebral, heady, uplifting, and energizing while indicas are described as relaxing, sedating, full-bodied, and stoney.
It's still perfectly valid to describe effects as sativa-like or indica-like so long as we remember that sativa- or indica-like effects don't necessarily coincide with a plant's sativa or indica lineage. Hybrid strains have become as prominent as indicas and sativas, if not more so. Depending on your perspective, the hybrid term can either complicate or simplify matters. While hybrids certainly present a more nuanced taxonomic reality, they do not provide a label that adequately indicates the effects that a user can expect from a cultivar.
This is especially true as we recognize how differently our bodies react to cannabis. Ever settle in to relax with some indica, only to find yourself in a high-energy cerebral haze? Or, have you tried sativa-dominant strains you heard were great for productivity and ended up in a prolonged, full-body couchlock?
An exploration for middle school students. Prioritising brain research in Europe. Emphasising vaccines and immunotherapeutics research worldwide. Please enter your comment! Please enter your name here.
You have entered an incorrect email address! Follow Open Access Government. Latest Research Reports. Mechatronics Education Programs- Building a pipeline to prosperity March 16, Finding safer substitutes for endocrine disruptors is a tricky job July 16, Voice biomarkers that identify driving skills June 22, Covid screening: Let private accredited laboratories show their worth May 15, Latest Research eBooks.
July 30, May 21, May 13, February 16, Feature Articles. An exploration for middle school students November 11, The evolving role of telemedicine in epilepsy care November 9, While cannabis is grown all over the world now, original strains of indica and sativa came from different climates, which affected their DNA and gave them very different traits.
Indica developed in less temperate climates and as a result evolved a thicker coating of resin to protect itself from harsh winters. That extra resin means more powerful effects. Ethan Russo — a psychopharmacology researcher and neurologist — suggests a strong case against what people generally believe about the indica vs. Anecdotal evidence suggests that sativa is more energizing and indica is more relaxing, but the scientific reality is far more complicated.
In fact, many different chemical compounds are involved in creating the medical and recreational effects of cannabis. Although there may be some truth to the differences between the two plants, it is important for a person to look at the biochemical content of the individual strains in order to choose the strain most suited to their needs. Even within the specific strains, research has proven that there is a huge possible variation in THC content, which suggests that the same is true for other cannabinoids.
Marijuana has several potential physical and psychological effects on the body, such as lung irritation and increased appetite. Learn more about the…. Many different medications are available to treat chronic pain. One natural alternative treatment option is marijuana, or cannabis, which has a range…. Asthma is a condition that causes chronic inflammation in the airways.
Research about the anti-inflammatory effects of marijuana is ongoing and often…. ADHD is a behavioral condition that makes concentration difficult. Learn more about medical marijuana as ADHD treatment. Marijuana use can affect different people in different ways, and being 'high' can feel different to different people. Learn about what being high on….
What's the difference between indica and sativa? Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.
0コメント