What is special needs




















The assistance and medical attention that elevating the quality of life for special needs children may require can result in long-term and escalating costs. For example, a child with a debilitating or life-threatening condition that is permanent could require constant medical support throughout their lives. They may need to be monitored on a regular basis in case their ailments become exacerbated. Support equipment may be needed to provide the child with mobility around the residence, and the procurement of support animals such as specially trained dogs may also be needed.

A special needs child may have a life-threatening condition or severe learning disabilities. Either way, they are a child that requires special attention and care that other children do not. A special needs child may require alternative approaches to education that not only accommodate their conditions but also work toward creating ways for them to further their own capacity to learn and develop. For instance, a child with impaired physical mobility or challenges communicating through traditional verbal cues may need to be trained in other ways, and they may also need training in how to apply those skills in the classroom and real-world settings.

For instances in which a special needs child has cognitive impairments, their education may require expertise in addressing such issues and finding methods for connecting with them. Some examples of this can include taking substantially more time and effort to ensure they can not only understand the lesson but also advance to another stage of learning. Though public education is open to all students, not all teachers are trained to present lessons in ways that speak to these needs.

This may lead to special needs children being taught privately , in classes or schools dedicated to addressing those needs. There are a number of government programs intended to ease the financial burden of supporting a special needs child.

There are also grants available from various nonprofits that can help offset costs. Children with special needs that are under the age of 18 can qualify for SSI if they meet several parameters based on their income level and the type of disability. Payments may vary from state to state, and conditions are reevaluated every three years in most cases. After the child turns 18, they may be eligible for SSI disability payments but would be evaluated differently.

Though predicting what care will cost in the future is uncertain at best, parents can open a special needs trust that will allow parents or loved ones to contribute financially to a fund that can be disbursed for costs such as medical expenses, caretakers, or transportation.

The important detail about a special needs trust is that the money held there will not affect any public assistance programs that the child may receive. Special needs trusts are overseen by a fiduciary. Combined with programs such as SSI, grant programs, and nutritional and healthcare programs, parents can build a sustainable plan for their child's care.

Achieving a Better Life Experience ABLE plans or As are tax-advantaged plans that are the equivalent of a college savings plan for special needs children under the age of Money deposited into an ABLE account can be invested, growing tax-free, and be used for qualifying expenses. Yes, a special needs child can have both an ABLE and a special needs trust. Because there are specific qualifying expenses that may be paid with each type of account, having both accounts open and funded can be beneficial.

Because there is no upper limit on a special needs trust, that offers more leeway for parents securing their child's future beyond them, but ABLE plans may cover basic living expenses such as rent, whereas a special needs trust may not. Special Needs Alliance. No matter the reason, the special needs designation is useful.

It can help you obtain needed services, set appropriate goals, and gain an understanding of your child and the stresses your family may face. Special needs are commonly defined by what a child can't do—milestones unmet, foods banned, activities avoided, or experiences denied. These hindrances can hit families hard and may make special needs seem like a tragic designation.

Some parents will always mourn their child's lost potential, and some conditions become more troubling with time. Other families may find that their child's challenges make triumphs sweeter and that weaknesses are often accompanied by amazing strengths.

Pick any two families of children with special needs and they may seem to have little in common. A family dealing with developmental delays will have different concerns than one dealing with chronic illness.

These families will have different anxieties than one dealing with mental illness, learning problems, or behavioral challenges. Special needs is a very broad term and every situation is unique. Families should focus on seeking the help and guidance needed for their particular concerns. Medical issues for children include serious conditions like cancer, heart defects, muscular dystrophy, and cystic fibrosis. It also includes chronic conditions like asthma and diabetes, congenital conditions like cerebral palsy and dwarfism, and health threats like food allergies and obesity.

A child may need frequent medical testing, hospital stays, equipment, and accommodations for disabilities. Establishing a good support system is very important when dealing with uncertainty and any medical crises. Children with behavior issues may not respond to traditional discipline. Diagnoses like ADHD, fetal alcohol spectrum disorder FASD , dysfunction of sensory integration, and Tourette's syndrome require specialized strategies that are tailored to their specific needs. Behavior issues can increase the risk of problems at school.

Developmental disabilities can change your visions of the future and provide immediate difficulties in caring for and educating your child. Diagnoses like autism, Down syndrome, and intellectual disabilities often cause children to be removed from the mainstream.

Quite often, parents become fierce advocates to make sure their children receive the services, therapy, schooling , and inclusion they need and deserve. Children with learning disabilities like dyslexia and auditory processing disorder APD struggle with schoolwork regardless of their intellectual abilities.

They require specialized learning strategies to meet their potential and avoid self-esteem problems and behavioral difficulties. Parents of learning-challenged kids need to be persistent. This includes working with your child at home as well as teachers and schools to ensure they get all the help they need. Realizing that your child suffers from anxiety or depression or has attachment difficulties can be unexpected.

Again, every child will be different, yet these can leave your family dealing with a roller coaster of mood swings, crises, and defiance. It's important that parents find the right professionals to help. Share special needs Post the Definition of special needs to Facebook Share the Definition of special needs on Twitter. Time Traveler for special needs The first known use of special needs was in See more words from the same year.

Style: MLA. English Language Learners Definition of special needs. Medical Definition of special needs. Other Words from special needs special-needs adjective special-needs students. Get Word of the Day daily email! Test Your Vocabulary. Test your vocabulary with our question quiz! Love words? Need even more definitions?



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