Its most famous eruption took place in the year 79 A. When a group of explorers rediscovered the site in , they were surprised to find that—underneath a thick layer of dust and debris—Pompeii was mostly intact. The buildings, artifacts and skeletons left behind in the buried city have taught us a great deal about everyday life in the ancient world. Greek settlers made the town part of the Hellenistic sphere in the 8th century B. An independently-minded town, Pompeii fell under the influence of Rome in the 2nd century B.
By the turn of the first century A. Elegant houses and elaborate villas lined the paved streets. People gathered in the 20,seat arena and lounged in the open-air squares and marketplaces. On the eve of that fateful eruption in 79 A.
The Vesuvius volcano did not form overnight, of course. Vesuvius volcano is part of the Campanian volcanic arc that stretches along the convergence of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates on the Italian peninsula and had been erupting for thousands of years.
In about B. That prehistoric catastrophe destroyed almost every village, house and farm within 15 miles of the mountain. Villagers around the volcano had long learned to live with their volatile environment. Even after a massive earthquake struck the Campania region in 63 A. Based on what they uncovered, scientists believe that Pompeii was a prosperous town popular with wealthy vacationing Romans.
Well-paved streets had high sidewalks and stepping-stones to keep pedestrians out of the mud. To relax, people soaked in public baths, watched gladiators or chariot races at an amphitheater, and enjoyed plays in two theaters. Pompeii may be ancient history, but scientists are pretty sure Mount Vesuvius is overdue for another major explosion. Luckily the people living near the volcano today will likely receive evacuation warnings before it blows.
All rights reserved. Personality Quizzes. Funny Fill-In. The belief that Pompeii was indestructible, however, continued to attract people. On August 24, 79 CE, Vesuvius erupted shooting up columns of volcanic gas, ashes, and pumice. Those who had read the warning signs a day before had left but over 11, people remained in Pompeii only to be killed by the heat and choked by the gases. The eruption that destroyed Pompeii, however, preserved in its ruins, near-perfect condition to be discovered nearly 17 centuries later excavation worked in Pompeii began in Click me.
Once the harbour city of ancient Rome, Ostia Antica is now a vast archeological site, located near the city of Rome. The town was abandoned and buried for over ten centuries until it was rediscovered.
Located in the region of Campania, the town of Herculaneum suffered the same fate as Pompeii. The tragic story of Pompeii The city is believed to have been founded by the Osci or the Oscans during the seventh century BC.
What to see Pompeii is very large, and tourists can visit numerous buildings in which residents went about their everyday life , including some temples, the basilica, the forum and baths, as well as some of the most lavish homes decorated with frescoes and mosaics.
Heart-stirring Pompeii was a fascinating city and it is surprising to find it so well preserved. Getting to Pompeii The three main ways to get to Pompeii from Rome are: Booking a guided tour : This is the easiest way of getting to Pompeii.
It includes a hotel pick-up, transport there and back, guided tour in English, admission tickets and food.
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