What kind of government is uae

Their powers and roles are defined by its Constitution. The Supreme Council is the top policy-making body in the UAE, and the President and Vice President are both elected by the council for renewable five-year terms. However, certain responsibilities are excluded from the Constitution's Article and but are under the jurisdiction of each emirate.

Each emirate has a different degree of financial influence and prestige; this is openly seen by how positions in the federal government are allocated. Since Dubai a former oil producer is the current commercial hub for the UAE, its ruler is the prime minister and vice president.

Following the independence of the UAE in , the government has strived to establish its federal institutions entirely. The complexity of local governments within the seven emirates depends on development and size of each emirate. For example, physically and financially bigger emirates such as Abu Dhabi are further divided into various municipalities in this case two.

The elections are not based on a party system, but on individual candidates. There are no political parties in the UAE, because political parties are forbidden. The legal system of the UAE is based on a dual system of Sharia and civil courts. Judges are appointed by the president. Each emirate has its own local government, and municipal governments.

The constitution established the distribution of authority for each level of government. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President. He or she then appoints a Council of Ministers, or Cabinet, to oversee the development and implementation of federal policy across all portfolios of government. The FNC is empowered to call and question Ministers in regard to their own performance, providing an additional degree of accountability to the system.

Groundbreaking developments to open up decisionmaking were made in December , with the first indirect election of FNC members. Under these reforms, individual Rulers select an electoral college whose members total times the number of FNC members held by that Emirate. The members of each college then elect half of the FNC members, while the other half continue to be appointed by each Ruler.